中考英语几组有关代词用法的高频考点
- 中考英语
- 2025-01-25
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以下是中考英语中几组有关代词用法的高频考点:
一、it与one的区别
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it 用于特指前面提到过的单数名词,相当于“the + 名词”。
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one 用于泛指单数名词,相当于“a + 名词”。
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例题:
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—Excuse me, I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket? —Oh, I know one not far from my home.(答案:C)
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Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy it? I want to buy one, too.(答案:C)
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二、each、every、both的区别
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each 和 every 都表示“每”“每个”,但 each 用于两者或两者以上,而 every 用于三者或三者以上。
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both 只用于指两者,意为“两者都”,后面接复数名词。
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例题:
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There are so many trees on both sides of the street.(答案:C)
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—What do you think of the street? —Very beautiful. There are many tall trees on either side of it.(答案:A)
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三、人称代词的用法
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主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they,用于句子的主语位置。
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宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,用于动词或介词的宾语位置。
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例题:
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—Is that a picture of your mother? —Yes, that was her 15 years ago.(答案:C)
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My best friend and I were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.(答案:D)
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四、物主代词的用法
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形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their,用于修饰名词。
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名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs,用于替代名词。
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例题:
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—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.(答案:B)
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—Whose camera is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It’s hers.(答案:A)
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五、反身代词的用法
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反身代词用于表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人或同一事物。
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例题:
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—She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ourselves.(答案:B)
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Let’s = Let us,后面根据句意考察 us 的反身代词形式 ourselves。(答案:D)
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六、不定代词的用法
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all:三者或三者以上都。
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both:两者都。
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each:每个(两者或两者以上)。
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every:每个(三者或三者以上)。
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none:三者或三者以上都不。
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neither:两者都不。
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either:两者中的任何一个。
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another:另一个(用于三者或三者以上)。
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other:其他的。
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例题:
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—Are there any pictures on the wall? —None.(答案:None)
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Few students are in the classroom.(答案:Few)
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希望这些考点和例题能帮助你更好地掌握中考英语中代词的用法!