中考英语几组有关代词用法的高频考点

以下是中考英语中几组有关代词用法的高频考点:

一、it与one的区别

  • it 用于特指前面提到过的单数名词,相当于“the + 名词”。
  • one 用于泛指单数名词,相当于“a + 名词”。
  • 例题:
    • —Excuse me, I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket? —Oh, I know one not far from my home.(答案:C)
    • Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy it? I want to buy one, too.(答案:C)

二、each、every、both的区别

  • eachevery 都表示“每”“每个”,但 each 用于两者或两者以上,而 every 用于三者或三者以上。
  • both 只用于指两者,意为“两者都”,后面接复数名词。
  • 例题:
    • There are so many trees on both sides of the street.(答案:C)
    • —What do you think of the street? —Very beautiful. There are many tall trees on either side of it.(答案:A)

三、人称代词的用法

  • 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they,用于句子的主语位置。
  • 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,用于动词或介词的宾语位置。
  • 例题:
    • —Is that a picture of your mother? —Yes, that was her 15 years ago.(答案:C)
    • My best friend and I were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.(答案:D)

四、物主代词的用法

  • 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their,用于修饰名词。
  • 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs,用于替代名词。
  • 例题:
    • —Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.(答案:B)
    • —Whose camera is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It’s hers.(答案:A)

五、反身代词的用法

  • 反身代词用于表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人或同一事物。
  • 例题:
    • —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ourselves.(答案:B)
    • Let’s = Let us,后面根据句意考察 us 的反身代词形式 ourselves。(答案:D)

六、不定代词的用法

  • all:三者或三者以上都。
  • both:两者都。
  • each:每个(两者或两者以上)。
  • every:每个(三者或三者以上)。
  • none:三者或三者以上都不。
  • neither:两者都不。
  • either:两者中的任何一个。
  • another:另一个(用于三者或三者以上)。
  • other:其他的。
  • 例题:
    • —Are there any pictures on the wall? —None.(答案:None)
    • Few students are in the classroom.(答案:Few)
希望这些考点和例题能帮助你更好地掌握中考英语中代词的用法!