other, the other, another与others的用法
- 英语语法
- 2025-01-25
- 19热度
- 0评论
在英语中,other, the other, another 和 others 都用于表示“其他”或“另一个”,但它们的用法和语境有所不同。以下是它们的详细用法和区别:
1. Other
Other 是一个形容词,用于修饰名词,表示“其他的”或“另外的”。它可以修饰单数或复数名词。
用法
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修饰单数名词:
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I have other reasons for my decision.(我做决定还有其他原因。)
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She has other plans for the weekend.(她周末有其他计划。)
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修饰复数名词:
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I need to buy other books.(我需要买其他书。)
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There are other students who want to join.(还有其他学生想加入。)
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与其他词连用:
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I have other important things to do.(我有其他重要的事情要做。)
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2. The other
The other 是一个代词或形容词,用于特指“另一个”或“另外那个”,通常用于两者之间的对比。
用法
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作为代词,指“另一个”:
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I have two pens. One is blue, and the other is red.(我有两支笔。一支是蓝色的,另一支是红色的。)
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I like this one, but I don't like the other.(我喜欢这个,但不喜欢另一个。)
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作为形容词,修饰单数名词:
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I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other brother is a teacher.(我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是老师。)
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用于固定搭配:
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On the one hand... on the other hand...(一方面……另一方面……)
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3. Another
Another 是一个形容词或代词,用于表示“另一个”“又一个”或“再一个”,通常用于三者或更多事物中。
用法
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作为代词:
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I don't like this one. Can you give me another?(我不喜欢这个。你能给我另一个吗?)
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I need another cup of coffee.(我需要再来一杯咖啡。)
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作为形容词,修饰单数名词:
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I need another book to read.(我需要另一本书来读。)
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Can you give me another example?(你能再给我一个例子吗?)
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用于表示“再一个”:
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I'll have another try.(我再试一次。)
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I need another minute.(我还需要一分钟。)
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4. Others
Others 是一个代词,用于指代“其他的人或事物”,是复数形式,相当于 other + 名词。
用法
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作为代词,指“其他的人或事物”:
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Some students are in the classroom, and others are in the library.(有些学生在教室里,其他人在图书馆。)
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I like some of these apples, but others are not ripe.(我喜欢其中一些苹果,但其他一些还没熟。)
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用于表示“其他人”:
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I have many friends. Some are from my hometown, and others are from other places.(我有很多朋友。有些是我的同乡,其他的是来自其他地方的。)
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5. 区别与用法总结
词组 | 词性 | 含义 | 用法 |
---|---|---|---|
other | 形容词 | 其他的 | 修饰单数或复数名词,表示“其他的”或“另外的” |
the other | 代词/形容词 | 另一个 | 特指两者中的“另一个”,通常用于单数名词 |
another | 代词/形容词 | 另一个,再一个 | 用于三者或更多事物中,表示“另一个”或“再一个” |
others | 代词 | 其他的人或事物 | 用于复数,表示“其他的人或事物”,相当于“other + 名词” |
6. 练习题
填空题
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I don't like this one. Can you give me ________?
答案:another -
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and ________ is a teacher.
答案:the other -
Some students are in the classroom, and ________ are in the library.
答案:others -
I need ________ book to read.
答案:another -
I like some of these apples, but ________ are not ripe.
答案:others
选择题
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I don't like this one. Can you give me ________?
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
答案:C -
I have two pens. One is blue, and ________ is red.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
答案:B -
I need ________ cup of coffee.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
答案:C -
Some people like coffee, and ________ like tea.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
答案:D -
I have many friends. Some are from my hometown, and ________ are from other places.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
答案:D
希望这些解释和练习能帮助你更好地理解和使用 other, the other, another 和 others!如果你有其他问题,欢迎随时提问。